2019年12月英語四級真題及答案（卷三）：仔細(xì)閱讀

46-50:教材的命運(yùn)

46、C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do

47、D) Falling sales

48、A) Reform its structures

49、C)Answer questions using their personal experience

50、B)They can learn in an interactive way

51-55:新型物種

51、D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight

52、A）The genes it captures from the sea plant algae

53、D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own

54、C)They don't usually function inside animal cells

55、B)They can survive for months without eating

2019年12月英語四級真題及答案（卷三）：翻譯部分：

中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作,確保孩子受到良好教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資,而且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開放,越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學(xué)習(xí)或參與國際交流項(xiàng)目,以拓寬其視野。通過這些努力,他們期望孩子健康成長,為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮作岀貢獻(xiàn)。

譯文參考：

Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they

should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their childs education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents

hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university Owing to China's reform and

opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kid's study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these

efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nations

development and prosperity

【真題】

PartⅠ Writing ( 30 minutes )

Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.

【參考范文】

Dear Mike,

How is everything going with you? Last summer vacation, you told me that you want to learn Chinese, and that’s why I am writing to you to recommend a suitable place where you can absolutely have a fruitful learning experience.

If you want to learn Chinese, I would like to recommend you to go to Beijing, the heart of this country. To begin with, Beijing is the capital of China with profound historical sediment in culture. Not only can you get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin, but also you will experience the essence of real Chinese culture. Furthermore, there are a great number of prestigious language schools and Chinese training institutes. With systematic study and frequent practice in life, I believe you will master basic Chinese soon.

All in all, I sincerely welcome you to have a visit to Beijing. I will wait for you there and offer help whenever you need. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.

Yours,

li Hua

【思路分析】

這篇寫作是一封寫給朋友的私人信件，注意信件的格式為:稱呼-正文-署名。

拿到題目之后，分析寫信的目的是為外國朋友推薦一個(gè)適合學(xué)習(xí)漢語的地點(diǎn)。因此，第一段由問好以及明確自己的寫信目的構(gòu)成。正文第二段，關(guān)注到信件的目的是推薦學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn)，首先明確推薦的城市——北京。緊跟著，兩點(diǎn)推薦的原因?？梢詮谋本┦侵袊墓哦?，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，可以接觸到最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的普通話;第二點(diǎn)，當(dāng)?shù)赜兄恼Z言學(xué)校和培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。第三段，結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行最后的邀請和盼復(fù)內(nèi)容。最后進(jìn)行署名完成寫作。