2019年12月英語四級真題及答案（卷二）：仔細(xì)閱讀

46-50:飲料征稅

46、B) It may encourage other us cities to follow suit

47、C）Take legal action against it

48、D）It criticized the measure through advertising

49、B) Help people to fix certain long-time health issues

50、A) They are becoming rather sensitive issues

51-55:微波爐

51、D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

52、A) They are becoming more affordable

53、B) Improving microwave users' habits

54、A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

55、C) It plays a positives role in environmental

2019年12月英語四級真題及答案（卷二）：翻譯部分：

中國漢族人的全名由姓和名組成。中文姓名的特點(diǎn)是,姓總是在前,名跟在其后,千百年來,父姓一直世代相傳。然而,如今,孩子跟母親姓并不罕見。一般來說,名有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)漢字通常承載父母對孩子的愿望。從孩子的名字可以推斷出父母希望孩子成為什么樣的人,或者

預(yù)期他們過什么樣的生活。父母非常重視給孩子取名,因?yàn)槊滞鶗殡S孩子一生。

The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group(people) is composed of family name( surname)and

given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name is always put before

the given name. For thousands of years, the paternal surname( the father's family name) has been

passed down through generations. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal surname(the mother's family name). Generally speaking, a given name contains one or

two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer

from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead

Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as it will be his or her lifelong company

中國家庭十分重視孩子的教育。許多父母認(rèn)為應(yīng)該努力工作,確保孩子受到良好教育。他們不僅非常情愿為孩子的教育投資,而且花很多時(shí)間督促他們學(xué)習(xí)。多數(shù)家長希望孩子能上名牌大學(xué)。由于改革開放,越來越多的家長能送孩子到國外學(xué)習(xí)或參與國際交流項(xiàng)目,以拓寬其視野。通過這些努力,他們期望孩子健康成長,為國家的發(fā)展和繁榮作岀貢獻(xiàn)。

Chinese families attach great importance to childrens education. Many parents believe that they

should work hard to guarantee their kid good education. They are not only willing to invest in their childs education but also spend much time in supervising his or her study for most parents

hope that their child can be admitted into a prestigious university Owing to China's reform and

opening-up, more and more parents can afford their kid's study in a foreign country or an international exchange programme, which will broaden his or her horizon. Through all these

efforts, they expect their child to grow up healthily to make contribution to the nations

development and prosperity